Amrutha SvAdhini covers excerpts/ summaries of ChillaRai Rahasyam paasurams from Saara Saaram to MunivAhana bhOgam .
Scope of Amrutha SvAdhini
**********************
The brief summary of the topic of coverage of Amrutha SvAdhini
can be stated as : The esoteric meaning s of the the three rahasyams,
SaraNAgathy particulars relating to SrImath RaamAyaNam ( KaakAsura
, VibhIshaNa SaraNAgathys) , the meanings of SrI VarAha Charama slOkam
, the Vaibhavam of Anjali mudhrA , the glory of BhaashyakAra
and the essence of AmalanAthi PirAn of ThiruppAna AazhwAr.
Coverage of Individual ChillaRai Rahasyams
***********************************
From the First to the Sixth Paasuram , the ThirumanthirAdhikAram
of the ChillaRai rahasyam of Saara Saaram is covered . Prabhandha
Paasurams ( 7-9 ) deal with DhvyAdhikAram of Saara Saaram. Paasurams 10-12
cover the esoteric meanings of Charama SlOkam . The next two Paasurmas
( 13-14) focus on the summary of the meanings of the Three Rahasyams and
our most merciful AchAryA's anugrahams in initiating us on these Kula dhanams
.
Paasurams 15-19 elaborate on the ChillaRai rahasyam of Abhaya PradhAna Saaram. The next four slOkams (20-23) cover the subtle meanings of VarAha Charama slOkam . The 24th slOkam breifly touches on the greatness of the Anjali Mudhra and its impact on our Lord.
Paasurams 25-27 illustrates selected concepts outlined in PradhAna
Sathakam , where Swamy Desikan clarifies
for us the core doctrines of our SampradhAyam and helps us to get
a firm grip on them.adiyEn has covered the entire PradhAna Sathakam in
Saranagathy web site few years ago ( http://www.srivaishnava.org/sgati
)/1998-2000 issues.
Pasurams 28-30 deal with the SrI sookthi of UpakAra Sangraham , where
the Lord's countless help to us
are saluted.
The 31st paasuram of Amrutha SvAdhini provides the essence of ChillaRai rahasyam revered as Saara Saaram .
The three Paasurams (32-34) touch upon the topics taken up for discussion
by Swamy Desikan in his
magnificent SrI Sookthi of VirOdha ParihAram.
The final three Pasurams of Amrutha SvAdhini are associated with
the ChillaRai Rahasyam of Muni Vaahana
BhOgam linked to the nishtai of ThiruppANa AazhwAr.
In the course of the next Few days , we should be blessed to study
the individual Paasurams of the Prabhandham of
Amrutha SvAdhini through the RathnAngi Kaimkaryam related
postings.
May Swamy Dsikan's paripoorNa anugraham be with us during this
study !
96th Paasuram: The Purpose of Life
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Our AchAryAs out of their DayA for us made it possible for us to
learn within our life time the three rahsyams with their meanings for our
salvation . These AchAryAs , who are celebrated by the world performed
upadEsams on these three rahasyams ( AshtAksharam , Dvyam and Charama slOkam
) in the most effective manner for us to retain those meanings and enjoy
them as well as benefit from them.
The key passage of this paasuram is : " Desikar kaalam kazhivathan munnam karutthu uRak-kaNDidavE nammai vaitthanar" ( Our AchAryas before the end of our days positioned us to comprehend clearly the three rahasyams with their quintessential meanings ).
Swamy Desikan comments that AshtAksharam (Thirumanthiram) teaches
about our Svaroopam to permit us to practise Prapatthi through Dhvaya manthram.
Both manthrams are like the root and branch of the same tree (Moolam
KiLai yena onRu iraNDu aana). The third rahsyam is the Lord's Charama slOkam
, which without
help of any thing else points out the unfailing means
for Moksham and recommeds that upAyam for securing Moksham.Since the Charama
slOkam does not seek anything else for its empowerment , it is saluted
in this Paasuram as a matchless rahasyam without equal or superior ( mEl
onRu ilai yena ninRa av-Vithtahan tann urai).
This is the first Paasuram on the chillaRai rahasyam of Saara Saaram . Swamy Desikan gave this name of "Saara Saaram " since it deals with the essence of the three most essential subjects to be learned by us from our AchAryAs during our life time on His earth.
97) Thirumanthiram: the meaning of PraNavam
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SarvEswaran is the Prime Cause for all things . He is the Protector
of all. He is never separated from His divine consort. Jeevan (ChEthanam
) is of the intrinsic form of Jn~Anam (Jn~Ana Svaroopan ).
ChEthanam has Jn~Anam as his attribute ( Dharma bhUtha Jn~Anam) . ChEthanam
is distinctly different from the AchEthanams ( insentients). As the Jeevan
, chEthanam is totally dependent on the Lord as its unconditional Master
.
ChEthanam is His adiyavan (liege). ChEthanam is priveleged to be
the servant of the Lord's dAsAs ( BhagavathAs) as well . ChEthanam is not
the servant of any one or anything else. This is the essential meaning
of PraNavam , which is comparable to the chariot of Arjuna.This
is the essence of the meaning of PraNavam pointed out by the Upanishads
(VedAnthams).
The comparsion of PraNavam with Arjunan's chariot is made since in that chariot , the Lord (KrishNa ) sat in the front as akAra Svaroopan / Master and Arjuna, the jeevan (MakAra svaroopan/servant of the Lord ) sat behind . In PraNavam , akAram is in the front and makAram follows behind similar to KrishNA's and ArjunA's respective positions in that chariot of Arjuna.
The key passage of this paasuram is: " NaaraNanukku nAnn adiyEn---aRivAhi aRivathumAy aRu nAnku anRi seer aNintha sudar pOla thihazhnthu ninREn " ( I the Jeevan is the bonded servant of the Lord -- adiyEn , who is of the form of Jn~Anam and who understands the rest with Dharma BhUtha Jn~Anam stand radiant and apart(distinctly different ) form the rest of the 24 tatthvams defining the insentients .
98) Thirumanthiram: The Meaning of Nama: Sabdham
******************************************
SrIman NaarAyaNan assured me that He will cut asunder the bonds
of SamsAram and grant me Moksham through His Charama slOkam.Out of His
vAthsalyam for me , He made me the servant of His BhAgavathAs. Due to the
power of His grace , He kindled my desire to perform Prapatthi at His sacred
feet . He destroyed my ahankArams and MamakArams ( Yaan yenathu yenpathu
onRu illai) and made me free from the concepts of "Me and Mine". What can
I do (as the totally dependent one on this Lord ) without His grace ?
The first line of this Paasuram reveals the banishment of ahankAra-mamakArams
and the Jeevan's lack of
independence ( absence of Svatantram ). The second line reveals
the Lord's anugraham that made the Jeevan become subservient to the Lord's
BhAgavathAs (TannadiyArkku yennai aatpaduthhi) .The third line refers to
the SaraNAgathy UpAya anushtAnam for Moksham and other meanings for the
Nama: sabdham . The paasuram concludes with " Avanai allAl seyvathu yenn
?" ( What is that I cando without our Lord and His grace ?).
99) Thirumanthiram : The Meaning of NaarAyaNa Sabdham
***********************************************
Our Lord accompanied by His Divine Consort is understood through
the NaarAyaNa Sabdham as the ocean of Daya , as the embodiment of
auspiciousness , as the Creator , Protector and Master of all , as
one filled with blemishless guNams , as the ultimate way (ParamAm Gathi)
, and as the one who is realted to us in every way ( Sarva Vidha Bhandhu
). This then is the brief meaning of the NaarAyaNa Sabdham .
100) Thirumanthiram: The Meaning of the Chathruthi over NaarAyaNa
Sabdham
***************************************************************
The significance of the fourth case over NaarAyaNa Sabdham is explained
here.
SrIman NaarAyaNan destroys the PuNya and Paapa KarmAs of the Jeevan
that has observed the upAyam of Prapatthi . Next , He lifts up the Jeevan
from the body , which was the hindrance to Moksham and releases the Jeevan
via the Brahma Naadi and lands that Jeevan at His Supreme abode via the
pathof light (archirAdhi mArgam). He blesses the jeevan with the guNAs
, which were hidden until then due to Karma sambhnadham. Even if the Jeevan
is reluctant to recieve His grace , our Lord holds it tightly with His
benovolent grace and joins it
to the assembly (ghOshti) of the eternally liberated Jeevans (nithya
sooris) so that the liberated jeevan can enjoy paripoorNa BrahmAnandham
at SrI Vaikuntam .This then is the meaning of the Chathurthi vibhakthi
(Fourth case ) over the NaarAyaNa Sabdham.
101) The unified meaning (ThiraNDa PoruL ) of Thirumanthiram
***************************************************
Through PraNavam , we understood with joy about our (the Jn~Ana
Svaroopa Jeevan's) permanent and unalterable realtionship (niruphAdhika
sEshathvam) of being the eternal servant of the Lord .
Through the Nama: sabdham , we understood (1) the removal of ahankAra- MamakArams (2) the observance of SaraNAgathy upAyam (3) the removal of the thought about us (the Jeevan) being independent and (4) becoming he servant of the Lord's BhAgavathAs.
Through the NaarAyaNa Sabdham , we ( the Jeevans ) understood
the anantha KalyANa guNams of the Lord such as His role as the Protector
of all and being our Sakala Vidha Bhanthu . Finally , through the
Fourth case over NaarAyaNa Sabdham ( the aaya sabdham) , we understood
the destruction of SamsAric afflictions ,
the holding of the Lord's feet on our heads and joining the assembly
of Nithyasooris to enjoy total bliss at Sri Vaikuntam .