Shodasa-aayudha-stotra is in praise of the glory
of Sudarsana who is wielding sixteen weapons all of which are having a
small part of the power of the Cakra-ayudha bestowed upon them. There is
a separate shrine for Sri Sudharsana both in Srirangam and Kanchi where
the deity is having sixteen arms, each of which is having one weapon. There
are nineteen slokas the first is an introduction and the last two conclusions.
The middle slokas
from the second to the seventeenth describe the sixteen weapons,
eight of which are on the eight right-side hands and the other eight on
the left-side hands.
The weapons on the right side from yhe top are-(1) Cakra(discus), (2) Parasu (the battle-axe), (3) Kunta (the spear), (40 Danda (the club), (5) Ankusa (the goad), (6) Agni(the flame), (7) Nistrimsa (the sword) and (8)Sakti (the spike). The eight on the left side hands are (9) Paanca-janya (the conch), (10) Saarnga (the bow), (11) Paasa( the noose), (12) Seera (the plough), (13) Vajra (the thunderbolt), (14) Gadaa (the mace), (15) Musala (the pestle) and (16) Trisoola (the trident). Almost all the slokas invoke the protection of the Cakra-ayudha on the readers-“May He protect you (Paatu vah)”.
With reference to this Shodasaayudha stotra and Sudharsana-ashtaka,there
is a tradition. When Sri desika was living in Kanchi, there was a wave
of cold fever at Tiru-p-put-kuzhi and all the people were in great distress.
When Sri Desika heard of it, he was very much moved and immediately
composed the two stotras praying for their relief and advised the villagers
to recite them. Very soon, the people were free from the epidemic and became
healthy as before.
In the colophon Sri Desika says that he composed
this Stotra for the benefit and welfare of the pious and those who recite
will be protected by Sri Sudharsana.
Sri Stuti in twenty-five slokas is in praise of Lakshmi,
the Supreme Goddess, presiding over wealth and prosperity, success and
auspiciousness. She is the consort of Bhagavan Narayana and Her greatness
is beyond
description. Lakshmi and Bhagavan are the Divya-Dampati(the Divine
couple) who create, protect and bless the world. As creators They are known
as Divya-Dampati, as Saviours as Saranya-Dampati and as Rulers as
Seshi-Dampati. Lakshmi is worshipped in three forms of Kaamya-arcaa,
Bhoga-arcaa and Laya-arcaa. In the form of Kaamya-arcaa she is installed
in an idol form in separate shrine in the temple when people worship Her
and
get all their desires fulfilled here and hereafter. In the Bhoga-arcaa
form She is by the side of Bhagavan for His delectation and sport in the
main shrine for the protection of the world. In the form of Laya-arcaa,
Lakshmi
adorns the right side of the brosd chest of Bhagavan’s body itself
as compassion-incarnate and prevails upon Him to have tolerance and forgiveness
towards the erring Jivas. A mere glance of Hers is enough to make persons
rich, virtuous and pious. Like Bhagavan himself, She is omnipresent,
omni-scient and omni-potent and takes birth with Him in all His incarnations
assuming suitable forms.
Such is the greatness of Lakshmi portrayed by Swami
Desika in Sri Stuti. The first ten slokas describe the greatness of the
Svaroopa of Lakshmi; slokas eleven to fourteen refer to Her vigrahas; fifteen
to nineteen present
Her as the bestower of all purusharthas, and the last six deal with
the way of surrender at Her feet. Sloka thirteen gives a beautiful description
of the coronation of Lakshmi as the Supreme Deity. Sri Desika concludes
the
Stotra with the phala-sruti that a mere reading of it will dispel
all the evils of Kali-yuga and make persons sovereigns of all auspicious
things.
Sudarsana-ashtaka is a stotra in eight verses
on Sudarsana, the Discus (Cakra-aayuda). He is one of the chief Ever-free
Angels who is of great help to Bhagavan in His fight against the Asuras.
His greatness is sung by Vedic
Texts like Satapatha-Braahmana and adored by Brahma, Rudra and Indra
(2). He is endowed with the six qualities (4). He is installed in the idol
form in the mystic symbol of a wheel (cakra) with his six spokes and is
meditated
upon by a six-lettered Mantra (7). In the concluding phala-sruti
sloka (8). Sri Desika declares that even if our mind chariot runs on uneven
terrain, we will be protected by this Discus. (Sudarsana)
The one extra-ordinary feature of the entire Stotra is that all the
eight slokas are in a very rare meter ‘Dhrithi-e-candas’, by name; there
are at least eight addressed to Sudarsana in every sloka praising his all-round
power and greatness. The last quarter of all the eight slokas has
the same words in the form of a refrain. “Jaya jaya Sri Sudarsana”-Hail,
Victory to Sudarsana.
Also furnished below is the Translation of Sri
SudharsanAshtakam by Sri V
Satakopan Swamin posted few years ago: [Thanks to him for his permission]
Swami Desikan chose the 'dhrithas' chandas as a meter for the 8 verses
praising Sudarsana. He chose the 'aupachandasikam' meter for the phala-Sruti
sloka. Both these meters hint at the the Vedic roigin of Sudarsana as
indicated by Swami Desikan in one or more verses of this Stotram.
Verse 1:
O Sri Sudarsana! All the enemies of your Lord's devotees run away fearing your prowess. All auspicious attributes find their home in you. Those , Who worship you cross the 'shoreless' ocean of Samsara and free themselves from their cycles of births and deaths. The entire Universe is stabilized by your mighty power. You cut asunder all the sins of those who approach you as their refuge. You bless all of your devotees with the knowledge about the righteous conduct prescribed by the Vedas. O Lord Sudarsana of these auspicious attributes! Hail to Thee! Hail to Thee!
Verse 2:
O Sri Sudarsana! You are resplendent as a precious decoration on
the hand of Sriman Narayana, who has the universes as His body. Through
your grace, Devas are freed from the fear caused by the Asuras. Indra and
Brahma always worship you. The Satapatha Brahmana belonging to Sukla Yajur
Veda hails your glories and pays its tributes to you. The scholars of this
universe seek your help to overcome their contestants . Ahirbudhnya Samhita
states that Ahirbudhnya (Siva) worships you and sought the boon to see
your beautiful
form with His own eyes. O Lord Sudarsana of illustrious attributes!
Hail To Thee! Hail to Thee!
Verse 3:
O Lord Sudarsana! You shine like the resplendent assembly of lightnings.
The bright tongues of flames surrounding you appear like a cage (home)
for you. The forms of Vasudeva, Sankarshana and other vyuha murti-s find
their
positions around your geometric form (yantra). Even the scholars
with sharp intellects stumble, when they try to understand the full extent
of your glory. It is a beautiful sight to see the sixteen weapons of yours
resting
on your hands to serve you. You are dedicated to come to the rescue
of those ,who seek your protection . O Sri Sudarsana of such auspicious
attributes! Hail to Thee! Hail to Thee!
Verse 4:
O Lord Sudarsana! The Righteous people have firm attachment to your
holy feet. The Six Kalyana Gunaas --- Knowledge, Power, Strength, Wealth,
Heroism, and effulgence-- find their natural home in You. The Vedas have
firmly established Your glory in their many sections. Like your
Lord, You have the forms of para and vyuha. You cut asunder the fear caused
by the foes of Indra, the foremost among your devotees. You were responsible
for
the burning down Kashi, the city of Siva to ashes. You stood at
the tip of Siva's arrow, when He was engaged in the campaign to destroy
Tripuraasura. O Sri Sudarsana Of such Kalyana Gunas! Hail to Thee! Hail
to Thee!
Verse 5:
O Lord Sudarsana! You arrest the growth of the evil-minded Asuras
and destroy them down to their roots. You are like the resplendent Sun
banishing the dark night of Samsara, which bedevil your devotees. You Overcome
any and
every act of deception practised by the Asuras. You remove every
shred of false knowledge that invade the minds of those ,who seek refuge
in you. The Devas celebrate Your heroic deeds and experience joy in witnessing
Your
powerful actions. You revolve and rotate in many ways in your battles
against the enemies of Your devotees. May Thou with such auspicious attributes
prosper further! Hail to Thee! Hail To Thee!
Verse 6:
O Lord Sudarsana! You give darsana to us with Your dynamic gait of
One foot placed forward in movement and the other rapidly following it.
Your position in that gait is beautiful to behold. You are surrounded by
Your magnificient
and fearsome weapons. You are the conqueror of Powerful illusions
(mAyA) caused by Asuras. You are not therefore affected by their acts of
Mayaa. You are decorated with many beautiful flower garlands that add to
your natural beauty. You are firmly bound in the warp of your great compassion
for your devotees and bless them , when they worship You through Your Yantra
and Mantra. O Sri Sudarsana of such auspicious qualities! Hail to Thee!
Hail to Thee!
Verse 7:
O Lord Sudarsana of many prime qualities! The wealth of the righteous is their true knowledge about Your Lord. You Bless them with the unperishable wealth of Moksham, When they seek refuge at Your holy feet. Those who recite Your mantra made up of the six letters (aksharas) gain incomparable wealth. Your devotees (upaasakas) invoke You in Your yantra of six corners formed by two intersecting triangles and worship You at its epicenter. You pervade and reside in all the creations of Your Lord. You have the power to complete all deeds that you decide to undertake. You are thus a satya sankalpa and serve as the divine Kalpaka tree granting all the boons that your devotees request. O Sri Sudarsana! Hail to Thee! Hail to Thee!
Verse 8:
O Lord Sudarsana, the eye of the Universe! You are of the form of
the three Vedas. You are of the form of the three fires -- gaarhapatyam,
Ahvaneeyam and dakshinAgni -- of the Yagaas. You are of the delectable
form of true
knowledge! You have the power to accomplish every deed. You have
taken the form of the Universe and its contents. You are woorshipped thru
the sacrificial rituals of your devotees. In return, You destroy the fears
and
diseases of those, who worship You from all directions. O Lord Sudarsana
of auspicious qualities! Hail to Thee! Hail to Thee!
Verse 9: Pala Sruthi
Dwichatushkamidam Prabhoothasaaram patathaam Venkatanayaka Praneetham
|
Vishamepi Manorata: Pradhaavan na Vihanyeta Rataangadhuryagupta
: ||
Those, who recite this Stotram consisting of 8 verses in praise of
Sudarsana composed by Venkatanatha known as Vedanta Desikan comprehend
the deep references to the glory of Lord Sudarsana will have the fulfilment
of all
their wishes.The Boon-granting powers of Lord Sudarsana will make
them realize all their wishes by overcoming all obstacles that stand in
the way.
The Vairaagya-pancaka consists of five slokas with a sixth as a complement. This is not mainly a hymn on devotion to any particular deity, and so it the fragrance of devotion to Sri Krishna in an indirect way and also shows the preference of Sei Desika for a simple and contented life devoid of all pomp and glamour.
There is a historical touch about this stotra.
According to tradition Sage Vidyaaranya, the well-known Acharya of the
Advaita School lived in the latter half of the 13th Century and the earlier
half of the 14th Century. He
was the court-pandit of the King of Vijayanagar and had great influence
over the King. He was a contemporary of Sri Vedanta Desika and a good friend
who knew his deep scholarship and amiable qualities. He heard that Sri
Desika was a very popular Acharya at Kanchi and many disciples studied
under him, but he chose to lead a simple and contented life almost bordering
on poverty and discomfort. Vidyaaranya wanted to help Sri Desika and sent
a messenger with a request that he should come to Vijayanagar and kindly
accept an assignment in the royal court.
Acarya Sri Desika expressed his gratefulness to Vidyaranya
for his kind offer and sent an epistle through the messenger containing
six slokas which now goes by the name of Vairaagya Pancaka, which acts
as a proof to the
correctness of the epithet which describes Sri Desika as ‘Jnaana-vairaagya-bhooshana’
he who has depth of knowledge and the spirit of non-attachment as an adorning
jewel.
We shall give in brief the substance of two or three slokas. Sri Desika wrote-
We do not consider those persons as blessed who spend their life flattering petty chiefs of small states ; we have resolved to serve and worship that God of Mercy(Sri Krishna), who bestowed the state of the wealthy Kubera on the poor Kushela who offered just a handful of pounded fried rice(aval) as a gift(1).
We are perfectly satisfied with food-grains voluntarily
offered in our pot as we go along the streets singing the glory of Bhagavan,
contented with handfuls of water within easy reach, and with rotten pieces
of cloth lying
on the road-side to cover our nakedness(2).
We do not extend our hands before the naughty rich since we have the great Treasure that adorned the chariot of Arjuna in the Kurukshetra battle-field.(4)
Sri Desika rises high in our estimate, when he
concludes with the crisp sixth sloka-, Nothing has been earned (and left)
by my father (for me to inherit); nor have I earned anything. But I have
inexhaustible treasure on
the top of Hastigiri(Kanchi, Elephant Hill) bequeathed for me by
my grandfather (Pitaamaha, which refers to Brahma here).
In sloka five, there is a play on the word ‘dhana’(wealth)
which occurs eleven times. There is not the fault of tautology, but it
has different meanings when taken with the proceeding or succeeding syllable
or word. It
shows the great knowledge of Sri Desika of the Sanskrit vocabulary
and proficiency in their use. It is a marvellous performance which charms
by its sound the ears, and the mind by noble thoughts.
Let us enjoy this sloka in detail.
sareera padhanaavathi prabhunishEvaNA paadhanAth
abindhana dhananjaya prasamadham dhanam dhandhanam
dhananjaya vimardhanam dhanamudhooda govardhanam
susAdhanam apAdhanam sumanasaam samArAdhanam
what a wonderful verse! Swamy played with the word dhanam 11 times in different meanings and context...
Sri Lakshmi Narasimhan also shared with me the following anubhavam of his on this sthOthra:
This sthOthra has Swamy Deshikan's unique way of expression - the unique 'padaprayogam' - the play with words. Of course shabdalankaaram exists & reaches its pinnacle in the penultimate sloka [as above].
But the most beautiful expression is in the first sloka " .... Dhaanaa mushti muchey kuchela munaye dattesma vitteshataam". The word "Dhaanaa" is greater than "Dhana". If you remove the dheergham of dhaana u get dhana.
Dhaana, the beaten rice (Aval in tamil)) - offered with love by kuchela
to the Lord - led the Bhagawaan almost offering himself to kuchela.
Varadaraja Pancasat is a stotra in fifty (+one)
verses on Bhagavan Sri Varadaraja, who is on the Elephant Hill(hastigiri)
in Kanchi. Hastigiri Mahatmya states that the Lord is self-manifest
(Svayam-vyakta) and not
installed by any being, divine or human The tradition is that Sri
Varadaraja appeared with His Consort Lakshmi as Blue fire of Brahma, when
the latter performed a horse-sacrifice at Kanchi.
The stotra begins with an introduction in six
slokas in which Sri Desika describes the greatness of the Lord and
prays that the Lord out of His innate Mercy should bless him with
knowledge and ability to compose the
Stotra.
Slokas seven to fifteen describe the doctrines
of Sri Vaishnava Theology as revealed by the scriptures and mention
specially four qualities of the Lord that He is the Cause of the
Universe, the Inner Soul of all things that
are His body, that all words signify Him and that He is the Supreme
goal of Attainment.
Sloka sixteen to thirty deal with the five forms of the Lord-1.para, the Supreme Lord in the Transcendental world, (16-18); 2.Vyooha (emanation) as Vasudeva Sankarshana and others (19); 3.Inner Ruler.(Antaryami (20-21): 4. Vibhava (incarnation as Rama and Krishna, Varaha and Nrisimha, (22-26), and 5. Arca (Idol)(27-30). Sri Desika has a great personal attachment to this Lord, Varadaraja and he surrenders himself at the Lord’s feet.
Several slokas from thirty-one onwards are devoted to
the ideal life to be led by a Prapanna(Refugee) in the post-Prapatti
period. Sloka forty-three to forty-nine present the loving and devoted
life of the Alwars which should
be our ideal.
In Sloka forty-three Sri Desika describes that
life in this world itself is Salvation provided four of his conditions
are satisfied (43)viz.(1) O Lord! If Thou will bestow Thy favour
on me. If Thou will keep me near Thee;
(3) if my mind will be exclusively devoted to Thee: and finally
(4) if Thou will put me the Company of Thy ardent devotees. Sri Desika
goes to the extent of declaring with a solemen vow that he will have
no desire for a
journey to and life in Vaikunta if he is blessed with the enjoyment
here of the unmatched form of Sri Varadaraja which is beyond thought
and word.(49).
All the slokas in this Stotra are highly enjoyable I
shall satisfy by giving a few examples. Sri Desika says that the
Alwars, in spite of their knowledge and devotion, have not sung a
decad on Varadaraja, because they
became spell-bound when they thought of the unmatched beauty and
qualities of Sri Varadaraja. (3) Sri Varadaraja is an expert actor
who has acted in the stage of the world in the form of various characters
as Rama, Krishna
and others (9).
In order to prove the truth of the words of young
Prahlada to his father that God is everywhere, the Lord got into
everyone of all the objects in the three worlds. Excepting that one
pillar in the palce of Hiranyakasipu which
gave birth to Lord Narasimha, all other objects are still pregnant
with Him (22).
The desire of Sri Desika to enjoy the beauty of Sri Varadaraja in different forms is so great that he longs to see the Lord everyday riding the horse or the Garuda, the chariot or the palanquin as He goes about during the Brahmotsava(48).
Sri Desika concludes by saying that the Lord is really
a Kalpaka-tree on the Elephant-Hill which grants all fruits to those
who take to the Stotra (51).
Vegaa-Setu Stotra is a stotra in ten verses on the Lord
of Tiru-vehha, a shrine near Kanchi. The Lord there lies across the
Vegaa River like an impregnable dam. This Stotra is based on the
Kaanchee-Mahaatmya. Sri Vedanta
Desika has presented it in Hastigiri mahatmya in the form of a drama
in prose and songs in Estoteric setting.
The four-face Brahma wanted to conduct a horse-sacrifice
(Asvamedha) and was thinking of a proper place, he was advised by
an aerial voice to do it at the holy shrine of Kaanchi. He chose
Hastigiri (Elephant-Hill) there and
made preparations for the sacrifice. The presence of the wife of
the master of the sacrifice is an unavoidable thing according to
the Sastras. Sarasvati, the chief consort of Brahma, did not agree
to participate. So
Brahma made arrangements for the sacrifice with other goddesses.
This irate Sarasvati assumed the form of a river and flowing with
great speed (Vega) was about to inundate the sacrificial Alter. Bhagavan
Narayana came with His serpent couch, Aadi-sesha and lay across the
flowing River Sarasvati. Thus with the help of the Supreme Lord he
performed the sacrifice. Bhagavan gets the name of Vegaa –Setu since
He acted as a dam across the
Vegaa-river.Vegaa-Setu –Stotra is based upon this fact.
The Stotra begins with a sloka which declares Paramaatma
as Supreme Lustre two self –Manifest forms (Swayam-vyakta)-shining
at the Tiru-vahhaa shrine as the efficient means to dispel all obstacles
and on the Elephant hill (Hasti-giri) at Kaanchi to grant all the
desired boons as Sri Varadaraja(1,3,5).Sri Desika declares that this
Dam across the Vegavati River also acts as the Dam by which we can
cross the Ocean of Samsaara(3).
The Sanctity of Kanchi has been heightened by the presence of the
two Bhagavans-one has the Dam across Vegavati River and the other
as the Giver of boons (Varadaraja). The greatness of Sri Kanchi Varadaraja
has been increased a hundred fold by the Vegaasetu-Bhagavan(8). Giving
up her pride and fury, Sarasvati vanished from that spot and began
to flow again as Vagavati River in the outskirts of Kanchi. On the
sands of the southern side of the River there is gaily seated Sri
Narasimha in the Kamaasikaa Sarasvati Devi stands in a calm and devout
mood at the foot of the reclining Lord at Tiruvenhaa shrine.
With reference to this shrine and Bhagavan there,
there is a tradition connected with Tirumazhisai Alwar (Bhakti-saara).
It is stated that the Alwar spent several decades I that shrine in
deep meditation and singing
songs of devotion on the Lord. Kanikannan was a disciple of Alwar
and he had a sweet voice and proficiency in music. He joined the
Alwar and was spending most of his time in singing songs.
Pallava-raaya was a local chieftain and he used to hear
and admire the music of Kanikannan. He requested several times the
latter to come to his mansion and sing about him.kanikannan said
that he was devoted to his
master, the Alwar and to Bhagavan and would not sing about a mortal.
Pallava-raaya, in a fit of anger, ordered him to leave the city and go
out. When Kanikannan told the Alwar about the punishment, the Alwar
said that he
would with him and also pray to the Lord in the Temple to accompany
them. The Lord rolled His serpent-couch and followed the Alwar and
his disciple carrying the couch-a novel experience to Bhagavan to
carry the bed which
always carried Him. They walked a few miles outside Kanchi and towards
evening decided to stay for the night in a village that lay on the way.
Next morning the Pallava-king rose up and saw
that the city had lost its charm and the people were discontented,
because of the absence of Bhagavan. He realised his folly and repented
very much. Immediately he rushed on the path taken by Bhagavan. He
reached the village, fell at the feet of Bhagavan and prayed that
Bhagavan should forgive his thoughtless act and return to Kanchi.Bhagavan
turned His face towards the Alwar for his advice and the Alwar his
face towards Kanikannan. All of them agreed and came back to Kanchi.
The city got back its glory and greatness and Bhagavan again spread
His serpent-couch and laid on it, but in a different posture, namely, using
His left hand as pillow, instead of having the right as before. It looks
as though it is an evidence that Bhagavan was away from the city
for one night and has come back The village where Bhagavan and His
devotees stayed for one night is now well-known by the popular name
of Or-irukkai(a single halt),
its literary name being Or-irrukai(a single night-stay). Sri Vedanta
Desika’s mind is so much churned by this episode that he devotes one
sloka(6) to it in this Stotra-as follows:
“Sreeman Pitta-maha-Vadhoo-paricaryamaanah
Sete Bhujanga-sayane Sa mahaa-bhujangah;
Pratyaadisanti Bhava-SAncaranam
prajaanaam
Bhaktaanu-ganter-tha Yasya
gataagataani.”
Bhagavan Narayana, the consort of
Lakshmi(Sreeman), who is a highly artful lover(Maha-Bhujangah) has
taken His bed on the serpent-couch(Bhujangah-sayane).He is attended
with love and devotion by the Goddess Sarasvati, the Chief consort
of Pitta-maha(i.e.the four- faced Brahma standing beside His
feet. Bhagavan’s involuntary going and coming here (to Kanchi) following
His devotees puts an end to our wandering in this
mortal world.
Sri Desika uses the word Bhaktaaugantuh to signify
Bhagavan who follows the words of His devotees. “Yathoktam Rurute
Harih” in sloka 10 also repeats the idea. It is for suggesting that
the name of Bhagavan in this shrine is ‘Yathokta-kaaree’ and this
stotra is Yathokta-kaaree-stotra? Since Bhagavan is not directly
addressed, His name is not put in the vocative case in any sloka.
SrImAn venkatanAthAryaH kavitArkika kesarI |
vedAntAcArya-varyo me sannidhattAm sadA hRdi ||
May the glorious Venkatanatha, the greatest of teachers of Vedanta,
and the
lion among poets and debaters, reside forever in my heart.
Dearest Srivaishnavas,
Let us continue to enjoy the sthOthra granthas of Swamy Desikan [in alphabetical order]- Today is the last of SthOthra granthas in albhabetical order- Yatiraja-Saptati -(Seventy on the ascetic-king)
This is a Stotra on Acarya Sri Ramanuja(the ascetic-king)
in seventy +four verses. Sri Vedanta Desika begins this hymn with salutations
to the chief propounders of the Doctorine of Vaishnavism from Bhagavan,
the first
Acarya up to Sri Mahapurna(Peria-nambi) the direct Acarya of Sri
Ramanuja. A study of the stotra will reveal the unparrelled devotion of
Sri Desika to the Acarya in general and to Sri Ramanuja in particular.
The writing of the
stotra is based to a great extent on verses of Iraamaa-nuja-nootrantaadi,
a Tamil poem composed by Tiru-arangattu-amudanaar. He was a direct disciple
of Sri Ramanuja to whom he submitted it for his approval and publication.
Sri Ramanuja read it fully, and was much pleased with the correctness of
the ideas and devotion to the Acarya (12). On the suggestion of other comtemporary
Srivaishnava Acaryas, he gave it a place in the Divya
Prabhandha of the Alwars. Just as the Kanninun-siruttambu, the poem
of Madhura Kavi Alwar on Nammalwar, was included as the last prabhandha
of the first thousand, Ramanuja-nootrandadi was added as the last prabandha
in the fourth thousand known as Iyarppaa.
On the basis of that work, Sri Desika states that Sri
Ramanuja was an incarnation of the five weapons of Bhagavan Vishnu(12),
of Vishvaksena(32), and Dattatrya (63) who was himself an incarnation of
Bhagavan with crimson garment and tridanda. Though the popular tradition
is that Sri Ramanuja is an incarnation of Adisesha, it is not mentioned
in the Stotra, Sri Ramanuja is described as shining with the insignia prescribed
by the SAstras for a
Sannyasin- the Sacred Thread (Yajnopaveeta), the vertical and upright
caste-marks on the body(oordhva-pundra), the triple-staff(tri-danda), the
crimson garment(kaasaaya vastra) and the tuft of hair on the head(sikhaa
).
The Stotra describes the greatness of Sri Ramanuja and
his works, his contribution to the welfare of the world(39,56),the propagation
of the philosophy of Visishtadvaita and Vaishnavism, and the refutation
of the
other systems of philosophy. He also praises the good fortune of
those who have chosen Ramanuja as the Acarya. Sri Ramanuja, the Yati-raja
(the ascetic king) is pre-eminent as the mountain from which flow the streams
of right
knowledge; he is the cool tree that affords rest for those who are
tired by their journey in the path of birth and death; he is the morning
sun that dispels the night-like illusion of the perverted intellects and
the full
moon for the surging tide of the sea of the Vedas.
Sri Vedanta Desika states that he made an intensive
study of the several schools of thoughts like Buddhism of Buddha, Jainism
of Jina, Sankhya of Kapila, Vaiseshika of Kanada, Yoga of Brahma, Paasupata
of Siva,
Bhaatta-mata of Kumarila Bhatta, Advaita of Sankara and Bhedabheda
of Yadava and Bhaskara. They gave me knowledge. I received enlightenment
and devotion to God only by the works of Sri Ramanuja-Vedanta Sara. Vedanta
deepa and Sri Bhashya (the commentaries on the Brahma Sutras), Gita-Bhashya,
Vedartha
Sangraha(a digest of the Upanishads) and the three Gadyas (Saranagatii,
Sri Ranga and Vaikunta). The devotion of Sri Desika can be seen by the
thirty epithets by which he addresses Sri Ramanuja in the Stotra.
For a verse by verse translation, please click here:http://members.tripod.com/~sriramanujar/yathiraja_sapthathi.html
[Translated to English by Sri U.Ve. V.N Vedanta Desikan - (from
Tamil Commentary by Villivalam Sri U. Ve. Narayanacharya Swamy) as appeared
in Sri Nrusimhapriya in mid 90s)
Swamy Desikan ThiruvadigaLE SaraNam
Regards
Namo narayana
dAsan
kavi-tArkika-simhAya kalyANa-guNa-SAline |
Srimate venkateSAya vedAntagurave namaH ||
Salutations to Sri Venkatesa, in whom all perfections reside, who
is the
teacher of Vedanta and the lion among poets and debaters