Sri Ramanuja is the key Acharya , who followed the tradition established
by AaLavandaar and his grand father
Natha Munigal and established ,what we know today as Sri Bhagavat
Raamaanuja Siddhaantham. Great Acharyas
folowed him and enriched that Tradition .
1.Thiruvarangatthu AmudAnAr"s tribute to RaamAnujA
Many of the AchAryAs acknowledged their debt of gratitude to Sri RamAnujA
and offered their heart felt tributes to him.
Thiruvarangatthu AmudanAr, a contemproary of Sri RAmanujA composed
the RaamAnuja NooRRanthadhi , a work ,
which is part of the NaalAyira Divya Prabhandham. He became
a disciple of KooratthAzhwAn at
the suggestion of Sri RAmAnuja.
2. Sri NigamAntha MahA Desikan"s tribute to Lakshmana Muni
Swami Desikan blessed us with "Yati Raaja Sapthathi , a work consisting
of 70 verses. There he celebrated the ancient nature
of Sri Bhagavat RaamAnuja SiddhAntham. He pointed out the special significance
of LakshmaNAryA's(Raamaanuja"s) upadesam as enshrined in his Sri
Sookthis. Like Thiruvarangatthu AmudaanAr, Swami Desikan also asserted
that RAmAnuja"s holy feet are more important than that of the Lord Himself.He
explained his reason for this strong Aacharya Bhakti for Yati Raaja. In
the fifteenth verse of Yati Raaja Sapthathi , he stated:
AMUNAA TAPANAATHISAAYEE BHOOMNAA
YATIRAAJENA NIBHADDHA NAAYAKA SREE :
MAHATI GURU PANKTHI HAARA YASHTI:
VIBHUDHAANAAM HRUDHYANGAMAA VIBHADHI
Here, Swami Desikan compares Sri RAmAnujA to the beautiful center
piece of a necklace made up of brilliant
gems. Each of the gem is a PoorvAcharya. The splendor of the Center
piece according to Swami outshines the radiance of the Sun.That Naayaka
Mani (Center piece) unlike the Sun removes the inner darkness as opposed
to the Sun, which removes only the external darkness. Swami Desikan says
that the entire Achaarya Parampara is uplifted by the Nayaka Mani, Sri
RaamAnuja. Such was the reverence of Swami Desikan for Sri
RAmAnuja.
3. ManavALa Maamuni's tribute to Yati Raaja
The focus of this posting will be the Yati Raja Vimsati of Sri ManavALa
Maamuni . In twenty beautiful verses, he
distilled the essence of his Bhakthi for Sri RaamAujA .
Maamuni was born in Azhwaar Thirunagari a year after Swami Desikan ascended
to Sri Vaikuntam. The Year was
1370 AD. He lived for 73 Years on this earth and rendered great service
by blessing us with commentaries on
Sri Pillai Lokaacharyar"s Rahasya Granthams .He was a disciple
of ThiruvaiMOzhi Pillai, who himself was a disciple
of Sri PiLLai Lokaacchaar . Maamuni"s Acharya sked him to focus
on Thirvaimozhi and give minimum attention to Sanskrit
sources and Sri Bhashyam. After his Guru"s death in 1410AD, Maamuni
spent some time at Kanchi and learnt Sri Bhashyam from a disciple
of Brahma Tantra Svatantra Jeeyar, a direct disciple of Swami Desikan.
Maamuni had high regard for Swami Desikan and called Swami Desikan
as Abhiyuktar or the Revered one.
After his return from Kanchi, he elected Sanyasa Asrama and was known as Yatinra PravaNar, or the leader among Sanyasis. His reverence for RamAnujA and Nammazhwar had no limits. He intrepreted Thiruvaimozhi as per his Guru"s wish and wrote brilliant commentaries for the Rahasya Granthas left to us by Sri Pillai Lokaacchaar. His first work was his tribute to Rammanuja in twenty verses known as Yatiraja Vimsathi. He blessed us with the commentaries on Srivachana Bhooshanam, Tattvatrayaa, Mumkshuppati of Sri Lokaacchaar.
He wrote a commentary for the RamAnuja Nooranthadhi .He also wrote a
commentary for AruLaLa PermuAL EmperumAnAr"s Jnana Saara and Prameya
Saara. He composed Thiruvaimozhi Nooranthadhi to celebrate Nammazhwaar"s
thousand verses . The other works by him are Upadesa Ratna Maala, a summary
of the Guruparampara and Alwaar"s
teachings, Thiruvaaradhanakramaa, in the spirit of Sri Ramanuja"s
Nitya Grantham.
Towards the end of his life, he created a beautiful commentary
on Acharya Hrudhayam, a work by the brother of Pillai Lokaacchaar. He came
to know that the white ants had damaged partly the Commentary
of Periyavaacchaan PLLai on Periyaazhwaar"s pasurams. He replaced
the missing four decades with his own commentary and filled the gap.
When he became too ill , he began to pray to Ramanuja to bless him
with entry to Sri Vaikuntam with great ardour and anguish (Aarthi).
He dictated one verse a day. the collection of those moving verses came
to be known as Aarthi Prabhandham, which was his final work. He begged
forgivenness of any apacharams committed to his sishyaas and gave
away all his books
and Araadhana Moorthis to Lord Ranganatha and entered Parama Padam.
His famous disciples were the eight elephants of the quarters(Dik
Gajaams) (VIZ) VanamAmalai Jeeyar, Bhattar Piraan Jeeyar, Thiruvenkata
Jeeyar, Koyil Kanthaadai Jeeyar , Prativadhi Bhayankaram ANNan, AppiLLan,
Erumbi Appa, and AppiLLai . They carried on the tradition established by
their illustrious Acharya.
YATIRAJA VIMSATI OF SRI MANAVAALA MAAMUNI
This tribute to Sri Ramaanujaa (Yatirajaa) was a response by MaNavALa
Maamuni to the suggestion of his own Acharya,
Thiruvaimozhi Pillai. At that time, ManavALa Maamuni was a grahasta
and his name in that Asramam was Azhagiya ManavAla
NaayanAR. His Acharya had completed the construction of a special sannidhi
for Sri Ramaanujaa in Azhwaar Thirunagari in accord with the tribute to
Raamanuja as "MAARAN ADI PANINTHU UYNDAVIRAAMAANUSAN". ( that Ramaanujan
, who became holy through the worship of Nammazhwaar). Azhwaar Thirunagari
is the birth place of Satakopan/MaaRan .
Hence, Thiruvaimozhi Pillai wanted to create a special sannidhi
for Yatiraja. He constructed a prakaram around that Sannidhi and named
it "Sri Ramaanuja Chaturvedi Mangalam "and appointed special Archakaas
for the Sannidhi of Yatiraja. He made his disciple,Azhagiya MaNavALa NayanAR
the trustee and administrator of that Important Sannidhi. NayanAR conducted
the Utsavam and AarAdhanam for Yatiraja with great devotion and affection
for many years. Thiruvaimozhi PiLLai was so pleased with the devotion and
Sraddha of his prime disciple that he began to call NayanAR as Yatindra
Pravanar. He also
commanded his disciple to compose a tribute to Yatiraja. Thus was born
the illustrious Vimasati on Sri Ramanujaa. Those , who heard this
tribute for the first time were so moved by the loftiness of the thoughts
and the depth of devotion of Sri NayanAR that they composed the following
Taniyan (Invocatory verse ) to salute Sri NayanAR :
VALLARGAL VAZHTHUM KUREKASAR TAMMAI MANATTHU VAITTHU
SOLLARA VAZHTTHUM MANAVAALA NAYANAAR tondar kuzhaam
ELLAAM TAZHAIKKA YATIRAASA VIMSATI EENRU ALITTHOHN
PULLARAVINDHA THIRUTTHAALL IRANDAIYUM PORRU NENJEH
(meaning) Dwelling on the thought of Nammazhwaar, who is worshipped by all Aasthikaas, Manavaala Naayanar paid his heart felt tribute to Ramaanuja so that all of his disciples could prosper . He gave birth to Yatiraja Vimsati and gave it to us as his gift. O My mind! please pay homage to the holy feet of this composer, whose beautiful feet are like a pair of fully blossomed lotus flowers.
The beauty and the auspicious attributes of Yatiraja Vimsati has been praised by another Acharya by the name of Vara Vara Muni this way:
" YADH UDHITHAA YATI BHOOPATI VIMSATI: SAMAVATEERITA
SUDHAA RASAA-------- DRAKSHAAM ATIKSHIPATHI NINDATI
MAAKARANTHA TAARAAM SUDHARASAJAREEM ADHIKAROTHI "
Sri vara Vara Muni states that the Maathuryam (sweetness) of Yatiraaja Vimsati put the taste of grape juice to shame and excelled the taste of honey associated with the Makarantham (Pollen ) of flowers and that it is a cool cascade of Nectar.
ManavALa Maamuni is known as an incarnation of Sri Ramanuja and hence
questions have arisen as to how he could praise himself. The Samaadhanams
(justifications ) have been made this way: Sri Ramachandra was the incarnation
of Sriman Naarayanan(VEDA VEDHYEH PAREH PUMSI JAATEH DASARTATHMAJEH)
and yet , he worshipped Sriman Narayana (Sri Ranganatha) as stated in Srimad
Ramaayanam (SAHA PATNYAA VISAALAKSHYAA NARAYANAM UPAAGAAMT ).Another queston
was about the many self-depreciatory statements about his unfitness (Naicchiyam)
as a devotee of Sri Ramanuja ( Verse 6: YATIRAJAAARYA ! ALPAAPI MEH NA
BHAVADHEEYA PADAAPJA BJHAKTHI : ) . Here, ManavaaLa Maamuni cringes
and states that I do not have the adequate and appropriate Bhakthi at the
holy feet of Sri Ramanuja. Such Naicchanusandhaanam statements are intended
for us as an example to approach the sacred feet of Yatiraja with reverence
and humility. This and other similar statements do not cast doubt on
the extraordinary love that Maamuni had for Sri Ramaanuja.
TANIYAN FOR THE YATIRAJA VIMSATHI
YA: STHUTHIM YATIPATI PRSAADANEEM
VYAAJAHAARA YATIRAJA VIMSATHIM I
TAM PRAPANNAJANA SAATAKAAMBHUDHAM
NAUMI SOWMYA VARA YOGI PUNGAVAM II
I salute the Sowmya Vara Yogi ( ManavaaLa Maamuni ) ,who composed the
Yatiraja Vimsathi to gladden
the heart of Sri Ramanuja. He is the one, who is the nectar of
moon's rays(food ) for the PrapannAs taking the form of
the Saataka birds . It is represented that the myhtical Saataka
birds partake the moon's rays alone as their food and reject everything
else as their food.This Taniyan compares the PrapannAs to the SAtakA birds
insofar as the
PrapannAs live only by the grace of Sri RamAnujA. It is suggested that
the PrapannAs do not need to go anywhere else for their succor and
survival and Sri RamAnuja"s holy feet are their means and goal for salvation.
VERSE I
SRI MADHAVAANGRI JALAJA DWAYA NITYA SEVAA
PREMA AAVILA AASAYA PARAANKUSA PAADA BHAKTHAM I
KAAMADHI DHOSHA HARAM AATMA PADA AASRITHAANAAM
RAMANUJAM YATIPATHIM PRANAMAAMI MOORDHNAA II
Maamuni says here that he salutes the king of Sanyaasis, Sri Ramanuja,
with his head (i-e) he prostrates before him.
He describes three attributes of Ramanujaa here. First, he states
that Ramanujaa destroys the defects such as Kaamam
in those, who seek refuge at his holy feet. Second, Maamuni explains
that Ramaanuja had extraordinary affection and reverence for Nammazhwaar.
Third, He says that Ramanuja had a mind "agitated " by his great desire
to offer Nitya Kainkaryam at the lotus feet of Madhava, his Lord.
He describes Raamanuja as "Kaamathi Dhosha Haram ".Kaamam, Lobham, Madham,
Moham, Maatsaryam, Ajnaanam,
and Asooyai are the undesirable character traits that become
reasons for Bhagavat -Bhagavatha Virodham. Out of his compassion for his
disciples, Ramanuja helps them overcome these limiting defects and sets
them free on the perfection of their spiritual quest to practise of Bhakthi
Yoga or Prapatti Yoga.
Next, Maamuni states that the mind of Ramanuja was "agitated over
his deep desire to offer Nitya Kainkaryam to
the Lord (Nitya Sevaa Aavila Aasaya ). There are two kinds of agitation
that the mind experiences. One is out of Karma Nibhandanam or based on
Karma driven worries . The other is Prema Nibhandanam or driven by the
great affection for the Lord. Here, the sorrow out of separation from the
Lord (Visslesham ) makes the Bhaktha long for the Lord and makes
him engage in Practising Madal (Paraankusa Nayaki and Para Kaala
Nayaki"s attempts) or Mangalaasasanam
( pouring out of one's heart desires thru verses of Praise) or Practising
Nonbu like Aandaal did in Thiruppavai. The minds of
Satakopa, THirumangai and AandaaL were indeed agitated about their
inabilit y to acheive union (Samslesham ) with the Lord. Maamuni cmpares
the state of Ramanuja with that of the Azhwaars, who preceded him.
VERSE 2
SRIRANGARAAJA CHARANAAMBHUJA RAJAHAMSAM
SRIMAD PARAANKUSA PADAAMBHUJA BRUNGARAAJAM I
SRI BHATTANATHA PARAKAALA MUKAABJAMITRAM
SRIVATSA CHIHNNA SARANAM YATIRAAJAMEEDEH II
THERE ARE FOUR POINTS ABOUT RAMANUJA THAT ARE BEING REVEALED TO US BY MAAMUNI IN THIS VERSE:
(1) Sri Rangaraaja Charanaambhuja Raja Hamsam :
That Ramanuja is like the
king swan that is resting at the lotus feet of the Lord.Sri Ranganatha
asked RamAnuja to rest at his feet until he shakes off his mortal coils
( Yaavat Sareera Paatam Atraiva Srirangeh Sukhamaasva) during a conversation
with RamAnujA in one of the Gadhyams.
(2) SRIMAD PARAANKUSA PADHAMBHUJA BRUNGHA RAAJAM :
Sri RamAnujA is sitting on the lotus feet of Nammazhwaar as a king of bees tasting the nectar . This is called Guna Prayukta Daasyam. Nammazhwaar's statement ( Thondarkku Amudhunna SolmaalaigaL Sonnehn ) is related to the experience of Ramanuja here. That Thiruvaimozhi was nectar to Ramanuja is indicated here.
(3) Sri Bhattanatha Parakaala Mukabhjamitram:
Bhattanatha is Periyzhwaar.Parakaala
is Thirumangai Azhwaar. Ramanuja is described as the sun,which makes the
faces of Bhattanatha and Parakaala.. Ramnuja was engaged in ParaTatva
Nirnayam or establishing the supermacy of Sriman Narayana , just like Periyaazhwaar;
He was involved in temple kainkaryams , just as Parakaalan was involved
with the building of Prakaarams, Dasaavathra Sannadhi at Srirangam.
Hence, Periyaazhwaar and Parakaala would be beaming with joy at the Kainkaryams of Ramanuja, just as the Lotus blooms at the sight of the Sun.
(4) SRIVATSA CHIHNA CHARANAM :
Here, Maamuni points out
that Ramanuja was the object of Kooratthaazhwaan"s Saranaagati or latter
was the feet of
Ramaanuja. Maamuni states here that he offers his salutation to Raamaanuja
, who had such special relationship with Sri Ranganatha, Nammazhwaar, Peiyaazhwaar
, Parakaala and Kooratthaazhwaan .
VERSE 3 :
VAACHAA YATEENDRA! MANASAA VAPUSHAA CHA
YUSHMAT PAADHAARAVINDHA yUGALAM BHAJATHAAM GURUNAAM I
KOORAATHINATHA KURUKESA MUKA AADHYA PUMSAAM
PAADA ANUCHINTANA PARA: SATATAM BHAVEYAM II
O Lord of Sanyaasis! Kooratthaazhwan, Thirukkuruhai Piraan PiLLAn and others occupying Acharya Peetam are worshipping your Lotus feet with their speech, mind and body . May I be blessed with the boon of devotion to such Acharyas , who are direct disciples of yours !
VERSE 4:
NITYAM YATINDRA ! TAVA DIVYA VAPU: SMRUTHOU MEH
SAKTAM MANOH BHAVATHU VAAK GUNA KEERTANEH ASOU I
KRUTYAM CHA DAASYA KARANAM TU KARA DWAYASYA
VRUTYANTHAREH ASTHU VIMUKAM KARANATRAYAM CHA II
Here, Maamuni prays to Ramaanuja that his speech,mind and body should always be attached to him(RamAnujA).He prays for his mind to be focussed on the thoughts about the Divya Anga Sowndharyam of Ramaanuja. He prays for his Speech to be engaged in offering praise to Ramaanuja. He prays for his limbs to be offerig Daasyam to Yatindraa. He begs RaamAnuja to change his mind, body and speech away from thoughts that do not focus on him .
VERSE 5:
ASHTAKSHARAAKYAMANURAAJA PADATRAYA ARTHA
NISHTAAM MAMA ATHRA VITARAATYA YATINDRA NATHA I
SISHTAGRA GANYA JANASEVYA BHAVAT PADAHAABHJEH
HRUSHTAASTHU NITYAMNUBHOOYA MAMAASYA BUDDHI: II
Here, Maamuni asks for the blessing of RamAnujA to strengthen his faith
in the three parts of Ashtakshara mantram. The three
parts are Pranavam, Nama:Padam and NArAyana padam. They stand for
Ananyaarha Seshatvam, Ananya Saranathvam and Ananya Bhogyatvam. He
begs RaamAnujA to bless him here and now to have that type of enduring
faith in following the meanings of the Maha mantram of Sriman NarAyanA.
He also asks for RaamAnujA's blessing for his wavering mind to become
rooted inthe thoughts about the lotus feet of Yatindra , which is
the object of uninterrupted
worship by great disciples like Kooratthzhwaan, Aandaan and Embaar.
Now for a moment, let us reflect on the adoration of Embaar and Swami Desikan on the verses that they used to meditate on the beautiful body and commanding presence of Yatiraja.
the last two lines of the 8 lined verse of Embaar are as follows:
YEPPOZHHUTHUM YATIRAASAN VADIVAZHAGU YENN IDAYATTIL ULATHAAL
ILLAI YENAKKU YETIR ILLAI YENAKKU YETIR ILLAI YENAKKU YRTIREH
Here, Embar confesses that there is no one equal to him, because he
has the memory of Sri Ramanuja"s beautiful body enshrined in his heart
forever.In the other six lines, he goes onto describe the lotus feet
of his Acharya,his tender fingers like a creeper, sacred ochre dress befitting
that of a Yati, scared thread, tridhandam, his merciful upadesam, his beautiful
and
ennobling smile symbolizing mercy, the beautiful eyes full of compassion,
his thick tuft and the tucking of it in a bundle . The adoration and the
Dhyanam of an Acharya and his Svaroopam is an integral part of the salutations
that
a disciple offers to guide him in his daily activities.
Swami Desikan, who is known as the Kavithaarkika Simham( the lion among poets and logicians) melts over the thought of Sri Ramanuja and praises the beauty of Ramanuja with great emotion:
UPAVEETHINAM URDHVAPUNDRAVANTHAM
TRIJAGAT PUNYAPHALAM TRIDANDAHASTHAM
SARANAAGATHA SAARTHAVAHAMEEDEH
SIKHAYAA SEKARINAM PATIM YATHEENAAM
Here, Swami says that he praises the king of Sanyaasis, who has the
Yajnopaveetham, Urdhva Pundram , Tridhandam
and recognizes him as the sum of the fruits of the Punyam ofthe three
worlds . He points out that this Acharya with the most beautiful
tufted hair is the leader of those, who has offered Saranaagathi
at the feet of Sriman Naraayana.
With these invocatory thoughts on the sacred memory of Sri Ramanuja,
we will continue with the rest of Yatiraja Vimsathi.
From verse 6 to the Twentieth concluding verse, ManavALa Maamuni
is overcome by the greatness of Sri RamAnujA and his unfitness as
a follower of the lofty teachings of the AchAryA and describes in
moving verses his inadequacies and pleads for the grace of Sri RamAnujA
to save him.
VERSE 6:
O Yatiraja Arya! ( O Paramount Yati ) , Dayaa Eka Sindho ( O Ocean of Mercy), I do not have enduring devotion at your lotus feet. My infatuation with sensory delight increases daily. What can I do? The basis for this deplorable state is my Paapam ( Amushya Nidhaanam Math Paapam Eva). There is no other reason. Please destroy my sins .
VERSE 7:
O Yatindraa! I have the body of a human, but my conduct is that
of an animal devoid of reason( Aham tu Nara Vaphu:, Vrutyaa Pasu :). Here
he reminds of the statement "Jnanena Heena:, Pasubhi: Samaana: ". Inspite
of this deficiency, others praise me as an expert in Vedaas and as
one who is the treasure house of auspicious conduct . I am deceiving
these people, who are not aware of my deficiencies. Please guide and
save me.
VERSE 8:
O Yatiraja! I call myself as a Prapanna and mingle with your devout disciples and pretend as though I am an evolved one and hide my inauspicious tendencies. I sadden your heart. I am a Murkan. Please have mercy on me!
VERSE 9 :
O Yatiraajaa! I ama satan. I am filled with Sata Vaayu. I move with
your devoted disciples as though I am having utter faith in Acharya,
the mantram that he blessed me with and the devotion to the Devathaa behind
that Mantram. I am a bold one , who fearlessly struts around inspite of
my deficiencies. Please save me! I ma indeed a Murkan that
deserves to be saved!
VERSE 10:
O Yatiraajaa! I engage constantly in committing Apachaaraas with my
mind, body and speech. I carrry on with acts that
sadden your heart. I pretend like a Aanukoolya Sankalpan (the one ,
who carries out acts approved by Saastraas ). I keep
on spending my time this way. I am a Murkan! What a sad lot that has
befallen me! Please have mercy on me and save me.
VERSE 11:
O Yatirajaa! Normally people fear about the consequences of their sinful
deeda and are ashamed over them and desist from
them for fear of entering Narakam. For me , there s eems to no such
restraint. I am not afraid or contrite. I keep on doing more
of the prohibited acts. My state is deplorable! Please rescue
from this recidivism.
VERSE 12:
ANTHAR BAHISCCHA SAKALAVASTHUSHU SANTHAM
EESAM ANTHA: PURA: STHITHAM IVA AHAM aVEEKSHAMAANA:
GANDHARBHA VASYA HRUDHAYA: SATATAM BHAVAAMI
HANTHA TVAT AGRA GAMANASYA YATINDRA! NA ARHA:
O Yatindra! I am like the one , who is blind from birth. Such a man
can not seethe objects infront of him. I am like him in
the sense that I am unable to comprehend the Lord, who pervades all
both inside and outside. I am full of passion and
delight in sensory objects and stray from the cognition of the
Lord (VIswaantharyaami, Antharbhaisccha tat sarvam Vyaapya Naraayana:sthitha:
). How can I feel fit to appear before You?
VERSE 13 :
O Yatiraaja! Even if I wallow in the sorrowful ocean of the three
afflictions(Taapaas), I repeatedly indulge in sensory
delights. I have no desire to escape from repeated births. My accumulated
sins are the cause of this deplorable behavior. O My Acharya! Please
banish all those sins with your powerful glance and rescue me quickly!
( Tvameva Hara Tat Yatiraaja! Seekram ).
VERSE 14:
Here, Maamuni refers to the Naicchaanusanthaanam thoughts tnat Kuratthaazhwaan
included in his Vardaraja Sthavam and Vaikunta Sthavam. There, Aazhwaan,
the most sacred disciple of Sri Ramaanujaa is in a mood of self-depreceation
and cries out about his deficiencies. Maamuni is reminded of those cries
of a great soul and says that What Azhwaan
referred to fits him to a tee. He appeals therefore to Sri RamaanujA
that he and he alone should be the object of the mercy of Yatiraaja instead
of the great Bhagavatha like Aazhwaan.
VERSE 15:
In this and the previous verse, Maamuni appals to Yatiraaja this way: Karunaiva tu madh gathi: teh = teh karunaa yeva madh gathi: ). He says that the great Acharya"s limitless mercy is the only rescue. Here he says that the Naiccham statements of AalavAndhaar, AazhvAn , Parasara Bhattar an dothe r Achaarya Sikhamanis have found their home in him . Therefore, he says that he should be the object of Yatirajaa"s compassion .
VERSE 16:
Here, he appeals to the Nirhetuka Karunaa of Sri RaamAnujA. He prays for the destruction of desire for the sensory delights and the uplifting of him to a state of Sarama with thoughts full of the Bhakthas and disciples of Sri Yatiraaja.He wants to reach that saramaavati state and stay there.
VERSE 17:
Here, Maamuni answers Sri Ramanuja"s question on why Maamuni is pressing
for this kind of help. Maamuni says that the
Lord Of Srirangam stands as Videhayan ( Yatokthakari )
to Ramanuja.Reference here is to incidents like the one, where Ramanuja
brought the Vaishnava Dhobi in front of Ranganatha and appealed to the
Lord to accept the beautiful Parivattam cleansed and prepared by the clothes
washer.Ranganatha opened his eyes and looked at the Lovely Parivattam and
accepted it and blessed the Dhobi and blessed him from his Apachaaram
during Krishnaavatharam . The name of the Dhobhi of Mathura nagaram was
Rajakan. Krishna and Balarama confronted him and asked him to give them
the beautiful clothes he was carrying for delivery to Kamsaa. Ranganatha
pardoned the Dhobhi brought before him by Ramaanuja for his trespasses
during his life as Rajakan in a previous aeon.
VERSE 18:
Here again , he reminds Ramanuja about his special powers that derive from his closeness to Ranganatha. He says that the Lord alone can destroy the sins committed by mind , body and speech in the present, past and future. Sri RamaanujA offers protection to his disciples through his power of intercession with NamperumaaL. Aacharya Sambhandham and the the Acharya Nishtai as a form of Saranaagathi is referrd to here.
VERSE 19:
Here, Maamuni pays tribute to his Immediate Acharya , Thirumalai Azhwaar or Thiruvaimozhi PiLLai or Sri Saila Nathan. He acknowledges the command of his Acharya that led to the composition of Yatiraaja Vimsathi. He acknowledges that his Acharya introduced him to the worship of Sri Ramanuja"s lotus feet. He pleads for the blessing of freedom from all obstacles that interfere with the seva for those Lotus feet.
VERSE 20:
Here, Maamuni hails RAmAnujA as Dhayaa Ambu Raaseh! Herecognizes
the great Aacharya as the ocean of mercy. He asks RaamAnujA to accept
his Vigyapanam or appeal. He says: Vigyapanam Tat Anghikurushva. He cites
the reasons why the Acharya should accept his appeal. The reasons
are the lack of knowledge that Maamuni possesses regarding Tattva, Hita
and Purushaarthaas. His lack of Aatma Gunaas . His state of helplessness
. He asks RamaanujA to take
these factors into account to accept his appeal and come to his
rescue.
I will conclude this posting with a slokam from Yet another composition
of MaNavALa Maamuni known as DEVARAAJA MANGALAM ,which was created
by him at kanchipuram, when he was receiving instructions on Sri Bhashyam
from
the disciple of Brahma Tantra Swatantra Swami. One day, Maamuni was
standing in front of Varadaraaja PerumaaL and he was overcome by the blessings
of that ancient Archaa Murthy , who spoke to Thirukkacchi Nambi and
gave the six instructions to Sri Ramaanuja as well as the object of great
affecton of Swami Desikan.The twelve verses of Devaraja mangalam
poured out of his mouth. The twelfth slokam , which is used by us in our
Sattumurai everyday is as follows:
MANGALAASASANA PARAI: MADHAACHARYA PUROGAMAI:
SARVAICCHA POORVAACHARYAI: SATKRUTHAAYAASTHU MANGALAM
Our Poorvaacharyaas celebrated as Asmathaacharyaas had the singing of the praise of the Lord (Mangalaasaasanam ) a stheir profession. To that Lord praised by them, Hail to Him! Hail to HIm! Pallaandu to Him! Following the ancient Aacharyas , who preceded me, I am offering Pallaandu to HIM with this Devaraaja Mangalam.
MANGALAM VEDHASOH VEDHIMEDHINEE GRUHA MEDHINEH
VARADHAYA DAYAADHAMNEH DHEERODHAARAYA MANGALAM
AZHWAAR, AACHARYAAL THIRUVADIGALEH SARANAM
Oppiliappan Koil Varadachari Sadagopan